2020年考研英语一真题及答案整理(全套英语答案) 内含阅读翻译及优秀范文

[休闲] 时间:2024-04-28 04:16:29 来源:蓝影头条 作者:娱乐 点击:178次

      2020年考研已经结束了,年考内含与其坐等分数出炉,研英语真英语阅读不如先来提前预估一下自己的题及分数吧,看看备战了很久的答案答案你是否能够通过此次考试呢?

  【完形】

  Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each  numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before,  millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of  that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few  culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are  determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty  pleasure 4 to damage our health.

  The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks  of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high  temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes,  reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the  evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide  can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes  cancer in humans.

  Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard  scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13  to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for  years before the evidence was found to prove a 15

  Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside  some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would  life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast  foods 18 , but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross  as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one  listening.

  1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till

  2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence

  3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem

  4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed

  5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled

  6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by

  7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid

  8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially

  9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While

  10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative

  11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow

  12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast  to

  13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate

  14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all

  15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern

  16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used

  17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general

  18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully

  19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition

  20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up

  答案(1-20)

  1. on

  2. match

  3. enjoyment

  4. intensified

  5. issued

  6. at

  7. avoid

  8. easily

  9. while

  10. conclusive

  11. bound

  12. on the basis of

  13. advisable

  14. after all

  15. connection

  16. served

  17. to be fair

  18. entirely

  19. campaign

  20. end up

  【阅读】

  Section III Reading Comprehension

  Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions  below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.  (40 points)

  Text 1

  A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new  year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that  it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by  Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her  colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m  of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain'  town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the  resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of  culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding  and creating jobs.

  Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is  no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European  capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool  in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing  into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself  for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will  follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

  It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run  "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence  for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really  successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill  hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.  They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the  self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

  It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as  well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community  groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as  European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of  factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that  it remains today.

  A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a  town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local  facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

  21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award  could

  [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.

  [B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.

  [C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.

  [D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.

  22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as

  [A] a sensible compromise.

  [B] a self-deceiving attempt.

  [C] an eye-cotching bonus.

  [D] an inaccessible target.

  23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it

  [A] endeavours to maintain its image.

  [B] meets the aspirations of its people.

  [C] brings its local arts to prominence.

  [D] commits to its long-term growth.

  24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present

  [A] a contrasting case.

  [B] a supporting example.

  [C]a background story.

  [D] a related topic.

  25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?

  [A] Skeptical

  [B] Objective

  [C] Favourable

  [D] Critical

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